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Each和every的区别(each和every的区别几者一上)

一、核心区别

维度

Each

Every

侧重点

强调个体独立性(逐个看待)

强调整体一致性(全部包含)

数量范围

可用于 2个或更多

仅用于 3个或更多

词性

代词、形容词、副词

仅形容词



二、不可互换的场景

  1. 数量限制
  • Each
  • "She held a pen in each hand." (双手,共2个)
  • Every
  • "every hand" (错误,因手只有2只)

2.固定搭配

  • Each 特有:
  • 作代词:"They each received a gift."
  • 接 "of":"Each of the students was tested."


  • Every 特有:
  • 频率表达:"He runs every morning." (日常习惯)
  • 间隔意义:"Take a pill every six hours."

3."Each other" vs. "Every other"

  • Each other(两者之间,表示“互相”。):"The twins hugged each other."
  • Every other(间隔交替):"The magazine comes out every other month."

三、可互换但语义微妙的场景

  1. 强调个体 vs. 整体
  • Each(突出单独性):
  • "Each employee has a unique ID." (逐个分配)
  • Every(强调整体):

"Every employee must wear a badge." (全员无例外)

2.时间频率

  • Each(侧重每一天独立):
  • "Each day of the trip was unforgettable."
  • Every(规律性重复):
  • "She calls her mother every day."

四、与“the”“a”“an”等冠词的搭配

  • each
    • 可以与“the”“a”“an”等冠词连用。
    • 例如:Each of the students is responsible.(每个学生都很负责任。)
    • Each a student is responsible.(每个学生都很负责任。)
  • every
  • 一般不与“a”“an”等冠词连用,但可以与“the”连用。
  • 例如:Every student is responsible.(每个学生都很负责任。)
  • Every the student is responsible.(每个学生都很负责任。)

    • 与“not”的搭配
    • each
    • “each”与“not”连用时,表示部分否定,即“不是每一个……”。
    • 例如:Not each student is responsible.(不是每个学生都很负责任。)
  • every
  • “every”与“not”连用时,表示全部否定,即“没有一个……”。
  • 例如:Not every student is responsible.(没有一个学生都很负责任。)

  • 五、常见错误修正

    1. "Every of the apples is red."
      "
      Each of the apples is red." 或 "Every apple is red."
    2. "There is a window on every side of the room." (若房间只有2面窗)
      "There is a window on
      each side of the room."
    3. "They gave gifts to every other."
      "They gave gifts to
      each other."

    六、速记口诀

    "Each 两个起,强调个体;
    Every 三个加,整体概括。
    ‘Each of’ 代名词,‘Every’ 配时间;
    固定搭配莫混用,检查数量最关键!"

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